Kabuki Syndrome
نویسندگان
چکیده
Disease characteristics. Kabuki syndrome (KS) is characterized by typical facial features (elongated palpebral fissures with eversion of the lateral third of the lower eyelid; arched and broad eyebrows; short columella with depressed nasal tip; large, prominent, or cupped ears), minor skeletal anomalies, persistence of fetal fingertip pads, mild to moderate intellectual disability, and postnatal growth deficiency. Other findings may include: congenital heart defects, genitourinary anomalies, cleft lip and/or palate, gastrointestinal anomalies including anal atresia, ptosis and strabismus, and widely spaced teeth and hypodontia. Functional differences can include: increased susceptibility to infections and autoimmune disorders, seizures, endocrinologic abnormalities including isolated premature thelarche in females, feeding problems, and hearing loss.
منابع مشابه
Persistent Hyperinsulinism in Kabuki Syndrome 2: Case Report and Literature Review
Kabuki syndrome is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous congenital malformation syndrome with protean clinical manifestations. This reflects the important epigenetic role in embryonic development of the two genes currently known to be associated with Kabuki syndrome i.e., KMT2D and KDM6A, which are responsible for Kabuki syndrome 1 and Kabuki syndrome 2, respectively. Hypoglycemia is thou...
متن کاملStrabismus and Poor Stereoacuity Associated with Kabuki Syndrome
Kabuki syndrome is characterized by long palpebral fissures, large ears, a depressed nasal tip, and skeletal anomalies associated with postnatal dwarfism and mental retardation. There have been few prior detailed descriptions of strabismus or stereopsis in these patients. We report a patient with Kabuki syndrome who showed small-angle strabismus and poor stereopsis. This case illustrates the ne...
متن کاملAnesthesia for a child with Kabuki Syndrome.
SIR—Kabuki syndrome is a rare multiple malforma-tion ⁄ mental retardation syndrome. The exact cause re-mains unknown and multiple possible genetic abnormalities have been reported. Drs Niikawa and Kuroki first described the disease in 10 unrelated children in 1981 (1). The name ‘Kabuki make-up syndrome’ is from the similarities of the faces of affected children with makeup from traditional Japa...
متن کاملRare ocular features in a case of Kabuki syndrome (Niikawa-Kuroki syndrome)
BACKGROUND Kabuki syndrome is a multi-system disorder with peculiar facial features, and ophthalmic abnormalities are frequently involved. This case report of a child with Kabuki syndrome describes two new previously unreported ophthalmic conditions. CASE PRESENTATION A 3-year-old Taiwanese boy with Kabuki syndrome had a short stature, spinal dysraphism, intellectual disability and typical fa...
متن کاملKabuki Syndrome with Cleft Palate
Kabuki syndrome is a rare condition characterized by multiple congenital anomalies and intellectual disabilities [1]. The etiology of Kabuki syndrome is unclear, but the syndrome is known to have an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance. Furthermore, mutations in the MLL2 and KDM6A genes have recently been suggested as causes of this syndrome [2]. The five major clinical manifestations of this...
متن کاملAudiological Manifestations in Kabuki (Niikawa-Kuroki) Syndrome
KS is a rare disorder discovered by Japanese doctors Norio Niikawa and Yoshikazu Kuroki in 1981. The syndrome received its name due to the resemblance of the characteristic facial features of patients to the make-up used in the traditional Japanese Kabuki play.1 Niikawa and Kuroki independently described the syndrome in a subset of ten Japanese children that were reported to have distinctive fa...
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